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Symptoms » Menstrual cramps
 

Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps: Introduction

Menstrual cramps: Pelvic or other menstrual-related pains. See free access online books about Menstrual cramps below. See detailed information below for a list of 16 causes of Menstrual cramps, including diseases and drug side effect causes.

» Review Causes of Menstrual cramps: full list

Causes of Menstrual cramps:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Menstrual cramps. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

See full list of 16 causes of Menstrual cramps

» Review Causes of Menstrual cramps: full list

Menstrual cramps: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Menstrual cramps, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

See full list of 798 Symptom Checker combinations related to Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps Treatments

Review information on Menstrual cramps Treatments.

Menstrual cramps: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers

Products, offers and promotion categories available related to Menstrual cramps:

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

Research the causes of related medical symptoms such as:

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Menstrual cramps

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Menstrual cramps:

Diagnostic Guides for Menstrual cramps

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Menstrual cramps from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Menstrual cramps. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Menstrual cramps

Medical Books Excerpts
  • MENORRHAGIA
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • PELVIC PAIN
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • Menorrhagia
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Menorrhagia
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Metrorrhagia
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Abdominal Pain
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Menorrhagia
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Chronic Pelvic Pain
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Abdominal pain
  • "Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series" (2007)
  • Abdominal Pain
  • "The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics" (2006)
 

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Menstrual cramps: Medical Mistakes

Menstrual cramps: Undiagnosed Conditions

Conditions that are commonly undiagnosed in related areas may include:

Hospitals & Clinics: Menstrual cramps

Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to Menstrual cramps:

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Menstrual cramps: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

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Misdiagnosis and Menstrual cramps

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Read more about Misdiagnosis and Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps: Related Rare Diseases

Rare types of medical conditions and diseases in related medical categories:

Diagnostic tests for Menstrual cramps:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Menstrual cramps. Some of these are listed below :

  • Physical examination
    • Manual vaginal examination to examine for masses, tenderness or enlarged uterus. If a mass around the ovaries or fallopian tubes is felt may suggest salpingo-oophoritis (infection of the ovaries and fallopian tubes), endometriosis with a cyst, malignancy ovarian tumor or ectopic pregnancy. If the uterus is felt to be abnormal may suggest fibroids, endometrial cancer (cancer of the womb), uterine pregnancy, retroverted uterus, endometrial cast or cervical polyp. If considerable tenderness when consider pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and possibly endometriosis
    • Examine for discharge coming from the cervix which suggests pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Blood tests
  • more tests...»

See full list of 18 diagnostic tests for Menstrual cramps

Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Menstrual cramps. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  • How long have you had the menstrual cramps? - If you have menstrual cramps with your periods within 2-3 years of the onset of your menstrual periods (menarche) it is called primary dysmenorrhea. If the menstrual cramps started later in life it is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Determining whether or not the dysmenorrhea is primary or secondary will assist in determining the possible cause and also the course of the painful periods. Primary dysmenorrhea may be due to uterine hypoplasia, congenital malformations, ovarian dysfunction or psychogenic causes. Secondary dysmenorrhea may be due to endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, intra-uterine contraceptive device, submucous fibroid, intrauterine polyp or pelvic adhesions.
  • What was your age when the menstrual cramps started? - Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts from age 15 to age 25, decreases with age and often ceases after childbirth. Secondary dysmenorrhea is unusual before age 25 and uncommon before the age of 30.
  • When do the menstrual cramps start and stop in relation to the period? - e.g. Menstrual cramps with primary dysmenorrhea may commence up to 12 hours before the periods appear, is maximal at the beginning of the period and usually lasts 24 hours but may persist for 2 or 3 days. Menstrual cramps with secondary dysmenorrhea usually begins 3 to 4 days before the period starts and becomes more severe during the period.
  • Have you got an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) in the uterus? - a disadvantage with this method of contraception is that it may increase menstrual cramps and may also increase heaviness of periods ( especially in the first 4 months after insertion).
  • Past surgical history? - e.g. previous abdominal or pelvic surgery increases the risk of pelvic adhesions which may be the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea as well as pelvic pain, infertility and intestinal pain; previous termination of pregnancy, dilatation and curettage for miscarriage, insertion of IUCD may introduce bacteria to upper genital tract and increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease which may cause secondary dysmenorrhea.
  • more questions...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Menstrual cramps (18 listings)

Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Menstrual cramps) may include:

  • Vaginal discharge? - may suggest pelvic inflammatory disease (may be an offensive, pus-like vaginal discharge).
  • Infertility? - may suggest endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or pelvic adhesions.
  • Dyspareunia (pain with intercourse)? - may suggest endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Menorrhagia (heavy periods)? - may suggest endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, intra-uterine contraceptive device, fibroids.
  • Fever? - may suggest acute pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • more symptoms...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Menstrual cramps (18 listings)

Home Diagnostic Testing and Menstrual cramps

Home medical tests possibly related to Menstrual cramps:

Stories from Users for Menstrual cramps

Real-life user stories relating to Menstrual cramps:

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Menstrual cramps or relevant symptoms:

Videos for Menstrual cramps

AUB Stories

AUB StoriesEvery year, thousands of woman suffering from abnormal uterine bleeding are told that their only option is hysterectomy. Some choose to undergo this...

AUB Patient Perspective

AUB Patient PerspectiveEvery year, thousands of woman suffering from abnormal uterine bleeding are told that their only option is hysterectomy. Some choose to undergo this...

 

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal Uterine BleedingAs many as 20 to 50 percent of all women develop fibroids. These benign muscle tumors usually grow in the uterus, and can cause pain, and in some...

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal Uterine BleedingAs many as 20 to 50 percent of all women develop fibroids. These benign muscle tumors usually grow in the uterus, and can cause pain, and in some...

 
See full list of 4 related videos

Patient Surveys for Menstrual cramps

Medications or substances causing Menstrual cramps:

The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Menstrual cramps as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.

See full list of 16 medications causing Menstrual cramps

Organs affected by Menstrual cramps:

The list of organs typically affected by Menstrual cramps may include, but is not limited to:

Detailed list of causes of Menstrual cramps

The list below shows some of the causes of Menstrual cramps mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 16 causes of Menstrual cramps

How Common are these Causes of Menstrual cramps?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Menstrual cramps. Of the 16 causes of Menstrual cramps that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 5 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 1 causes are "common" diseases
  • 0 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 0 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 0 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 13 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 16 causes of Menstrual cramps

Conditions listing symptoms: Menstrual cramps:

The following list of conditions have 'Menstrual cramps' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

A

  • Adenomyosis ... menstrual cramps
  • Alcoholism ... premenstrual discomfort

    D

  • Dysmenorrhea ... menstrual cramping

    E

  • Endometriosis ... excessive menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)

    M

  • Miscarriage ... menstrual cramps

    S

  • Secondary Dysmenorrhea ... menstrual cramping

    Y

  • Y chromosome pericentric inversion ... Pelvic cramps

    Join in at the forums

    Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums.

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  • Causes of Menstrual cramps Based on Risk Factors

    This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Menstrual cramps based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Travel - has the patient travelled recently?

    Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Menstrual cramps?

    Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Menstrual cramps, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.

    Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :

    Classifications of Menstrual cramps:

    Medical Conditions associated with Menstrual cramps:

    Dysmenorrhea (19 causes), Cramps (262 causes), Menstrual irregularities (316 causes), Female sexual symptoms (452 causes), Sexual symptoms (1608 causes)

    Symptoms related to Menstrual cramps:

    Dysmenorrhea (19 causes), Menstrual pain (3 causes), Cramps (262 causes), Menstrual symptoms (316 causes), Pelvic pain (90 causes), Menstrual bleeding, Vaginal bleeding (63 causes), Primary dysmenorrhea, Secondary dysmenorrhea, Premenstrual syndrome, Mood changes (111 causes), Bloating (425 causes), Nausea (2302 causes), Vomiting (2481 causes), Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, Fibroids, Endometriosis

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    News Archives for Menstrual cramps

    Medical news articles related to Menstrual cramps include:

    Source: HealthDay News

    Evidence Based Medicine Research for Menstrual cramps

    Medical research papers related to Menstrual cramps include:

    Research More Evidence-Based Medicine at TripDatabase.com

    Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Menstrual cramps:

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:


     » Next page: Causes of Menstrual cramps

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