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Symptoms » Bloating
 

Bloating

Contents for Abdominal swelling
  1. Introduction: Abdominal swelling
  2. Causes (508 conditions)
  3. Causes of Types
  4. Diagnostic Guides
  5. Drug causes (405 listings)
  6. Drug interaction causes (1 listings)
  7. Diagnostic tests (24 listings)
  8. Questions your doctor may ask (and why) (19 listings)
  9. Videos
  10. Combined symptoms
  11. News (24 listings)

Abdominal swelling

Bloating: Bloating is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom:

Causes of Abdominal swelling (Bloating): See detailed list of causes below.

Medical Book Extracts related to Abdominal swelling (Bloating): Refer to the excerpt book sections about Abdominal swelling below.

Abdominal swelling (medical symptom): Swelling or bloating of the abdomen

Causes of Abdominal swelling (Bloating)

The list of medical condition causes of Abdominal swelling (Bloating) includes:

  • Normal child - the stomach of a child protrudes more than adults.
  • Gas
  • Swallowed air
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity

All 508 causes of Abdominal swelling

More Specific Symptoms for Bloating:

Review the causes of the following types of more specific symptoms for Bloating:

Related Symptoms for Bloating

Research the causes of these related symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Bloating:

Broader Symptom Types for Bloating:

Research the causes of these symptoms that are more broader types of symptom than Bloating:

More Symptom Information for Bloating

For a medical symptom description of 'Bloating', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Abdominal swelling (symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Bloating' may be possible.

More information on symptom: Abdominal swelling:

Medical Textbook Extracts for Bloating

Free access to excerpts from published medical book extracts about the causes and diagnosis of Abdominal swelling from the following published medical books is available for more detailed information that is related to Bloating.

ASCITES
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there associated dyspnea? If there is associated dyspnea, one should look for congestive heart failure, pulmonary emphysema, and other cardiopulmonary conditions. Is there hepatomegaly? If ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL SWELLING, FOCAL
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is it in the right upper quadrant? A mass in the right upper quadrant is most often an enlarged liver. However, the liver may be pushed down by a ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL SWELLING, GENERALIZED
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there hepatomegaly? If there is hepatomegaly, one should suspect congestive heart failure, emphysema, constrictive pericarditis, hepatic vein thrombosis, and cirrhosis of the ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL PAIN, CHRONIC RECURRENT
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there a family history of migraine or epilepsy? Migraine and epilepsy both present with abdominal pain. Is the pain colicky or persistent? Chronic ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

EDEMA, GENERALIZED
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Does the edema pit on pressure? Edema that pits on pressure is more likely to be due to heart, liver, or kidney disease. Edema that does not pit on pressure is more likely due to ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

EDEMA, LOCALIZED
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is the edema acute or chronic? Acute edema, if it is localized, should always bring to mind a deep vein thrombophlebitis. It also should bring to mind ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

PERIORBITAL EDEMA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there a periorbital or facial rash? The presence of a periorbital or facial rash should suggest contact dermatitis, angioneurotic edema, trichinosis, and herpes zoster. Remember, ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL PAIN, ACUTE
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Where is the pain located? If it is diffuse, one should consider pancreatitis, mesenteric artery occlusion, or ruptured peptic ulcer. In addition, another viscus may be perforated, such as a ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Distension
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Abdominal distension is a common complaint that must be evaluated carefully and systematically to expediently rule out serious and life-threatening diagnoses and evaluate for... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain in Lower Quadrants
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Lower abdominal pain is a common complaint that must be evaluated carefully and systematically to reach the appropriate diagnosis in timely manner. All diagnoses must be considered, with the most emergent etiologies rapidly ruled out,... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain in Upper Quadrants
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Upper abdominal pain is a common presenting symptom. A complete differential diagnosis should be developed based on the organs in the upper abdomen in addition to the associated history and physical examination. Gallbladder disease and... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain with Rebound Tenderness
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... In evaluating an acute abdomen, rebound tenderness is one of the most important signs of peritonitis. It is elicited by pressing deeply on the abdomen and then suddenly releasing pressure, which stretches the peritoneum and causes... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Periorbital Edema
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Periorbital or eyelid edema has many possible etiologies, including mechanical, hemodynamic, infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic causes. A careful history and physical examination are necessary... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Peripheral Edema
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Chronic venous insufficiency affects up to 25% of the general population and is the most common cause of edema or swelling of the lower extremities. Normal venous blood return to the heart... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Masses
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Many disease processes, including malignancies, infections, and bowel obstruction, present with abdominal masses. The most serious and dramatic etiology is an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which is... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Jugular Venous Distension
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Examination of the jugular venous pulse for abnormalities of the wave form or level of venous pressure is a critical component of the cardiovascular exam and can aid in the diagnosis of certain... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Abdominal pain is a frequent complaint and associated with an enormous number of causes. Many causes of acute abdominal pain require surgical intervention, so a prompt diagnosis is needed. Diagnostic clues would include the... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Ascites
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Ascites, the accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, may be caused by a combination of factors, including hypoalbuminemia, portal hypertension, increased aldosterone and... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Edema is defined as the accumulation of excessive amounts of fluid in the cells and tissues of the body and is relatively rare in children. It is usually generalized and dependent (i.e., fluid tends to accumulate in the most dependent... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Distension
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... A prominent “potbelly” contour is normal in infants and young children. Pathologic enlargement of the abdomen is a fairly common problem that can result from reduced tone of the wall musculature or from increased content... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Periorbital Edema
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Periorbital edema is frequently reported by parents via telephone. Unless the cause is obvious and benign, an immediate evaluation is warranted. Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Masses
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Abdominal masses are common presenting signs of malignant solid tumors in children and should be presumed to be such. They require urgent evaluation to rule out compression of internal organs, hemorrhage,... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

PERIORBITAL AND FACIAL EDEMA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... The mechanism for periorbital and facial edema is similar to that for edema of the extremities. Thus, increased backpressure of the veins will cause periorbital edema in right heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL MASS, GENERALIZED
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... As the physician examines the abdomen, how can he or she recall all of the causes of a mass or swelling? The physician should consider the possibilities for the mass’s composition. It may be ... READ EXCERPTS »

ABDOMINAL PAIN, GENERALIZED
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... The GI tract is the only “organ” that really covers the abdomen from one end to the other. Anything that causes an irritation of all or a large portion of this & ... READ EXCERPTS »

EDEMA OF THE EXTREMITIES
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Edema of the extremities is a common symptom. Most physicians, therefore, have an immediate working diagnosis when the patient walks into the office: congestive heart failure if the edema ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal distention
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Abdominal distention refers to increased abdominal girth — the result of increased intra-abdominal pressure forcing the abdominal wall outward. Distention may be mild or severe, depending on the... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal mass
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Commonly detected on routine physical examination, an abdominal mass is a localized swelling in one abdominal quadrant. Typically, this sign develops insidiously and may represent... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal pain
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but it can be caused by a reproductive, genitourinary (GU), musculoskeletal, or vascular disorder; drug use; or ingestion of toxins. At times, such pain signals... Emergency interventions ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dyspepsia
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Dyspepsia refers to an uncomfortable fullness after meals that's associated with nausea, belching, heartburn and, possibly, cramping and abdominal distention. Frequently aggravated... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the arm
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... The result of excess interstitial fluid in the arm, arm edema may be unilateral or bilateral and may develop gradually or abruptly. It may be aggravated by immobility and alleviated... Emergency interventions   ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Emergency interventions   ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the leg
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Leg edema is a common sign that results when excess interstitial fluid accumulates in one or both legs. It may affect just the foot and ankle or extend to the thigh, and may be slight or dramatic, pitting or nonpitting. Leg edema may... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, generalized
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A common sign in severely ill patients, generalized edema is the excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid throughout the body. Its severity varies widely; slight edema may be difficult to... Emergency interventions   ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Distention
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Mechanical Bowel Obstruction Extraluminal compression    Congenital abnormalities    ... READ EXCERPTS »

Ascites
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Without Peritoneal Disease Portal hypertension    Cirrhosis    Alcoholic hepatitis ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Localized Venous or lymphatic obstruction and/or insufficiency    Venous thrombosis    Baker's cyst   ... READ EXCERPTS »

Characteristic Location of Abdominal Pain Associated with Various Diseases*
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Diffuse Gastroenteritis Peritonitis Pancreatitis Leukemia Sickle cell crisis ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary Edema
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Elevated Microvascular Pressure Cardiogenic Volume overload (especially when associated with low plasma oncotic pressure) Neurogenic ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain*
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Abdominal Disorders Inflammatory disorders    Peritoneum        Peritonitis ... READ EXCERPTS »

Acute pulmonary edema
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Signs and Symptoms Dyspnea; orthopnea; coughing; tachycardia; tachypnea; crackles; jugular vein distention; diastolic gallop; cyanosis; confusion; frothy, bloody sputum; cold, clammy skin ... Treatment (Tx) ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary edema
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the extravascular spaces of the lung. In cardiogenic pulmonary edema, fluid accumulation results from elevations in pulmonary venous and capillary... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal distention
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Abdominal distention refers to increased abdominal girth—the result of increased intra-abdominal pressure forcing the abdominal wall outward. Distention may be mild or severe, depending on the amount of... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal mass
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Commonly detected on routine physical examination, an abdominal mass is a localized swelling in one abdominal quadrant. Typically, this sign develops insidiously and may represent an enlarged organ, a neoplasm, an... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal pain
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but it can also be caused by a reproductive, genitourinary (GU), musculoskeletal, or vascular disorder; drug use; or ingestion of toxins... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dyspepsia
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Dyspepsia refers to an uncomfortable fullness after meals that’s associated with nausea, belching, heartburn and, possibly, cramping and abdominal distention. Frequently aggravated by spicy, fatty, or high-fiber foods and by... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the arm
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... The result of excess interstitial fluid in the arm, this type of edema may be unilateral or bilateral and may develop gradually or abruptly. It may be aggravated by... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the face
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Facial edema refers to either localized swelling—around the eyes, for example—or more generalized facial swelling that may extend to the neck and upper arms. Occasionally painful, this sign may develop... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the leg
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Leg edema is a common sign that results when excess interstitial fluid accumulates in one or both legs. It may affect just the foot and ankle or extend to the thigh, and may be slight or dramatic and pitting or... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, generalized
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A common sign in severely ill patients, generalized edema is the excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid throughout the body. Its severity varies widely; slight edema may be difficult to detect,... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Richard W. Emerine Abdominal pain of varying causes, ranging from the functional to the organic, is one of the top ten outpatient complaints; it is the chief complaint for 5% to 10%... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Ascites
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... C. Randall Clinch Ascites, the accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity, is the most common major complication of cirrhosis; it is present in 50% of patients with cirrhosis of 10 years’duration ... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Paul Evans and Michael P. Rowane Edema is defined as a clinically apparent increase in interstitial fluid volume (1–3). A number of possible factors... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Congestive heart failure ❑ Venous insufficiency ❑ Hypoalbuminemia ❑ Drugs ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Distension
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview Ascites ❑ Right-sided heart failure ❑ Cirrhosis ❑ Hypoalbuminemia ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Chronic/Recurrent Abdominal Pain
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Irritable bowel syndrome ❑ Peptic ulcer disease ❑ Cholecystitis &... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal/Pelvic Mass
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview Abdominal Mass ❑ Liver enlargement ❑ Spleen enlargement ❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Acute Abdominal Pain
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview Generalized/Periumbilical ❑ Gastroenteritis ❑ Obstipation ❑ Small bowel... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary edema
(Handbook of Diseases)

... With pulmonary edema, fluid accumulates in the extravascular spaces of the lung. With cardiogenic pulmonary edema, fluid accumulation results from elevations in pulmonary venous and capillary... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal pain
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

... Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but can also be caused by drug use, ingestion of toxins, or disorders of the reproductive, genitourinary (GU), musculoskeletal, or vascular systems. At times,... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, facial
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

... Facial edema refers to either localized swelling — around the eyes, for example — or more generalized facial swelling that may extend to the neck and upper arms. Occasionally painful, this sign may develop... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, generalized
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

... A common sign in severely ill patients, generalized edema is the excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid throughout the body. Its severity varies widely; slight edema may be difficult to detect,... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal distention
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Abdominal distention refers to increased abdominal girth — the result of increased intra-abdominal pressure forcing the abdominal wall outward. Distention may be mild or... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal mass
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Commonly detected on routine physical examination, an abdominal mass is a localized swelling in one abdominal quadrant. Typically, this sign develops insidiously and may represent an enlarged organ, a neoplasm, an... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal pain
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but it can be caused by a reproductive, genitourinary (GU), musculoskeletal, or vascular disorder; drug use; or ingestion of... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dyspepsia
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Dyspepsia refers to an uncomfortable fullness after meals that’s associated with nausea, belching, heartburn and, possibly, cramping and abdominal distention. Frequently aggravated by spicy, fatty, or high-fiber... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the arm
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... The result of excess interstitial fluid in the arm, arm edema may be unilateral or bilateral and may develop gradually or abruptly. It may be aggravated by immobility and alleviated by arm elevation and... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the face
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Facial edema refers to either localized swellingaround the eyes, for exampleor more generalized facial swelling that may extend to the neck and... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the leg
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Leg edema is a common sign that results when excess interstitial fluid accumulates in one or both legs. It may affect just the foot and ankle or extend to the thigh and may be slight or dramatic, pitting or nonpitting. ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, generalized
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A common sign in severely ill patients, generalized edema is the excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid throughout the body. Its severity varies widely; slight edema may be difficult to... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Many diseasescause abdominal pain, and clinical dilemma is to distinguish life-threateningones from those that are mild and self-limited. Best way to approach diagnosis is toconsider age of child and whether... Principal Causes of Acute Abdominal Pain ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis: Acute Abdominal Pain ... Diagnostic Approach: Acute Abdominal Pain ... Principal Causes of Chronic or Recurrent Abdominal Pain ... Diagnostic Approach: Chronic or Recurrent Abdominal Pain ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

...Generalized edema—excessive accumulationof fluid in interstitial space—is usually obvious first inankles, lower legs, and eyelids. Principal Causes of Edema ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Table 17.1. Principal Causes of Hydrops Fetalis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Masses
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

...Although vomiting, abdominal pain, GI bleeding,hematuria, and fever accompany some types of abdominal mass lesions,other types occur without any associated signs and symptoms. Thus,it is... Principal Causes of Abdominal Masses ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal distention
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Abdominal distention refers to increased abdominal girth—the result of increased intra-abdominal pressure forcing the abdominal wall outward. Distention may be mild or severe, depending... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal mass
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Commonly detected on routine physical examination, an abdominal mass is a localized swelling in one abdominal quadrant. Typically, this sign develops insidiously and may represent an enlarged organ, a neoplasm, an abscess, a ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal pain
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but it can be caused by a reproductive, genitourinary (GU), musculoskeletal, or vascular disorder; drug use; or ingestion of toxins. At times, such... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dyspepsia
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Dyspepsia refers to an uncomfortable fullness after meals that's associated with nausea, belching, heartburn and, possibly, cramping and abdominal distention. Frequently aggravated... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the arm
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... The result of excess interstitial fluid in the arm, arm edema may be unilateral or bilateral and may develop gradually or abruptly. It may be aggravated by immobility and alleviated by arm elevation and exercise. Arm edema... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the face
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Facial edema refers to either localized swelling—around the eyes, for example—or more generalized facial swelling that may extend to the neck and upper arms. Occasionally painful, this sign may develop gradually or abruptly.... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema of the leg
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Leg edema is a common sign that results when excess interstitial fluid accumulates in one or both legs. It may affect just the foot and ankle or extend to the thigh, and may be slight or... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Edema, generalized
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A common sign in severely ill patients, generalized edema is the excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid throughout the body. Its severity varies widely; slight edema may be difficult to detect, especially if the... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

PERIORBITAL AND FACIAL EDEMA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... The mechanism for periorbital and facial edema is similar to that for edema of the extremities. Thus, increased backpressure of the veins will cause periorbital edema in right heart failure, constrictive pericarditis... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Mass, Generalized
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... As the physician examines the abdomen, how can he or she recall all of the causes of a mass or swelling? The physician should consider the possibilities for... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Abdominal Pain, Generalized
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... The GI tract is the only “organ” that really covers the abdomen from one end to the other. Anything that causes an irritation of all or a large portion of this “tube” may cause... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

EDEMA OF THE EXTREMITIES
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Edema of the extremities is a common symptom. Most physicians, therefore, have an immediate working diagnosis when the patient walks into the office: Congestive heart... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.


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