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Symptoms » Hematuria
 

Hematuria

Contents for Blood in urine
  1. Introduction: Blood in urine
  2. Causes (391 conditions)
  3. Diagnostic Guides
  4. Drug causes (213 listings)
  5. Drug interaction causes (54 listings)
  6. Diagnostic tests (28 listings)
  7. Questions your doctor may ask (and why) (17 listings)
  8. Videos
  9. Combined symptoms
  10. News (3 listings)

Blood in urine

Hematuria: Hematuria is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom:

Causes of Blood in urine (Hematuria): See detailed list of causes below.

Medical Book Extracts related to Blood in urine (Hematuria): Refer to the excerpt book sections about Blood in urine below.

Blood in urine (medical symptom): Blood or blood-like discoloration of urine.

Introduction: Hematuria

Blood in urine (medical symptom): Blood in the urine is called "hematuria" and may indicate quite severe problems. Bleeding can arise within the urinary system in areas such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate or other parts of the urinary tract. Blood in urine may appear as reddening or darkened urine or other urine color changes such as smoky, orangish or pinkish hues. Visible streaks of blood may also appear in the urine. The appearance of blood in the urine or any urine color changes needs prompt professional medical investigation.

Article Excerpts for Hematuria:

Blood in urine (medical symptom): Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine. (Source: excerpt from Hematuria (Blood in the Urine): NIDDK)

Causes of Blood in urine (Hematuria)

The list of medical condition causes of Blood in urine (Hematuria) includes:

All 391 causes of Blood in urine

Related Symptoms for Hematuria

Research the causes of these related symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Hematuria:

Broader Symptom Types for Hematuria:

Research the causes of these symptoms that are more broader types of symptom than Hematuria:

More Symptom Information for Hematuria

For a medical symptom description of 'Hematuria', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Blood in urine (symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Hematuria' may be possible.

More information on symptom: Blood in urine:

Hematuria (medical condition): For a medical symptom description of 'Hematuria', the following disease information may be relevant to the symptoms: Hematuria (disease information). However, numerous other possible causes of the symptom may be possible.

Hematuria (medical condition): Blood in the urine

Hematuria (medical condition): Blood in the urine is called "hematuria" and can indicate quite severe problems. Bleeding can arise within the urinary system in areas such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate or other parts of the urinary tract. Blood in urine may appear as reddening or darkened urine or other urine color changes such as smoky, orangish or pinkish hues. Streaks of blood may also appear in the urine. Bleeding must be distinguished from other causes of urine discoloration or urine color changes. The appearance of blood in the urine or any urine color changes needs prompt professional medical investigation.

Hematuria: Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine. (Source: excerpt from Hematuria (Blood in the Urine): NIDDK)

More information on medical condition: Hematuria:

Medical Textbook Extracts for Hematuria

Free access to excerpts from published medical book extracts about the causes and diagnosis of Blood in urine from the following published medical books is available for more detailed information that is related to Hematuria.

URINE COLOR CHANGES
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Red urine may be due to hematuria, hemoglobinuria (hemolytic anemia), myoglobinuria (muscle trauma, myocardial infarction), and coproporphyria or uroporphyria (porphyria). ... READ EXCERPTS »

DYSURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there fever? A significant fever would suggest either pyelonephritis, particularly in females, or acute prostatitis in males. Is the urine grossly bloody or are there a significant number ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Are there significant numbers of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine? This would suggest a UTI. If there are white cell casts or clumps, the ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

PYURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Are there significant RBCs in the urine? If so, one should consider glomerulonephritis, collagen disease, tuberculosis, neoplasm, trauma, renal ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

HEMATURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there abdominal pain? The presence of abdominal pain with hematuria should first suggest renal calculus, but other causes, such as renal embolism, renal contusion, or laceration ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria is a painful or burning sensation during or immediately after urination. This is a common symptom in primary care; nearly 20% of women aged 20–55 will have one episode of dysuria per... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Hematuria is the intermittent or persistent excretion of red or brown urine that can occur with a variety of clinical symptoms. The amount of blood can be grossly evident or... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria is defined as pain with urination and is a very common complaint in female children. It is commonly due to either urinary tract infection or perineal irritation from a variety of causes. Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Proteinuria in children is defined as a quantitative 24-hour urine collection with >4 mg/m2/hour (>100 mg/m2/day) of protein. Semiquantitative definitions include urine dipstick ≥1+ (30 mg/dL) for... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pyuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Pyuria is defined as the presence of white blood cells in the urine. This condition is commonly caused by urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, or vaginal contamination of the urine specimen. Differential ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Hematuria is defined as >5 red blood cells per high-power field in a freshly voided, spun urine specimen. Macroscopic (gross) hematuria is less common, is more likely to be attributed to an identified cause, and is... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

URINE COLOR CHANGES
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Apart from hematuria, red urine may signify hemoglobinuria or myoglobinuria, suggesting the various hemolytic anemias, the march hemoglobinuria, paroxysmal “cold” hemoglobinuria and nocturnal hemoglobinuria, ... READ EXCERPTS »

DYSURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Dysuria is difficult or painful micturition. One could cover most of the causes simply by considering the inflammatory lesions of the genitourinary tract in ascending order. Thus, there may be a urethritis or urethral carbuncle, a ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... There are many causes of proteinuria. The mnemonic VINDICATE is a helpful way of developing a list of possibilities. PROTEINURIA ... READ EXCERPTS »

PYURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Pyuria is included here although it is not a symptom or a definitive finding on physical examination. Examination of the urine, however, is so frequently a part of every physical examination that the causes of ... READ EXCERPTS »

HEMATURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Using the anatomic approach, the physician can arrive at most of the causes of hematuria ( Table 35 ). One need only visualize the urinary tract and proceed from the kidney on down to get a ... READ EXCERPTS »

Bladder distention
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Bladder distention — abnormal enlargement of the bladder — results from an inability to excrete urine, which results in its accumulation. Distention can be caused by a mechanical or anatomic obstruction,... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate, accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from the... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It’s characteristic... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, hematuria is the abnormal presence of blood in urine Strictly defined, it means three or more red blood cells (RBCs) per high-power microscopic field in urine ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Benign/Physiologic Fever Exercise Orthostatic Contrast dye Usually Nonnephritic ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Pseudohematuria (Dyes and Pigments) Beets Food dyes Phenytoin Rifampin Pyridium ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Tract Obstruction
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Urethral Congenital urethral stenosis, web, atresia Posterior urethral valves Inflammation or stricture ... READ EXCERPTS »

Lower urinary tract infection
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Cystitis and urethritis, the two forms of lower urinary tract infection (UTI), are nearly 10 times more common in females than in males and affect approximately 10% to 20% of all females at least once. Lower UTI is also... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Bladder distention
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Bladder distention—abnormal enlargement of the bladder—results from an inability to excrete urine, which then accumulates in the bladder. Distention can be caused by a mechanical... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Dysuria—painful or difficult urination—is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate accompanied by bladder pain is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from the... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It’s characteristic of urinary... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, hematuria is the abnormal presence of blood in the urine. Strictly defined, it means three or more red blood cells (RBCs) per... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... David M. Quillen Approach  Dysuria is defined as “painful urination.” Acute dysuria is a frequent problem seen in ambulatory practices, accounting for more than three million office visits a... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Irene M. Hamrick The prevalence of proteinuria in the general population is 3%, and 5% in healthy adolescents (1). Heavy and persistent proteinuria is associated with the development of ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Siegfried Schmidt and Ku-Lang Chang Hematuria, defined as “blood in the urine,” is encountered frequently in family practice. It can... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Lower urinary tract infection ❑ Acute pyelonephritis ❑ Urethritis ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Diabetes ❑ Drugs/toxins ❑ Acute tubular necrosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Urinary tract infection ❑ Nephrolithiasis ❑ Anticoagulation ❑ Long distance... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary tract infection, lower
(Handbook of Diseases)

... Cystitis and urethritis, the two forms of lower urinary tract infection (UTI), are nearly 10 times more common in women than in men and affect approximately 10% to 20% of all women at least once. Lower UTI is also a prevalent bacterial... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Bladder distention
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

... Bladder distention is an abnormal enlargement of the bladder due to the accumulation of urine arising from an inability to excrete urine. Distention can be caused by a... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Bladder distention
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Bladder distention — abnormal enlargement of the bladder — results from an inability to excrete urine, which results in its accumulation. Distention can be caused by a mechanical or anatomic obstruction, neuromuscular... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Dysuria (painful or difficult urination) is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection (UTI) — a common disorder, especially in women. ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate, accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, hematuria is the abnormal presence of blood in the urine. Microscopic hematuria is confirmed by an occult blood test, whereas... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

...Dysuria (pain on urination) is usually producedby inflammation of urethra or bladder or both. Principal Causes of Dysuria Urinarytract infection Urethritis Cystitis Pyelonephritis ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... Table 15.1. Criteria for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Proteinuriais a common finding in childhood and adolescence. Usual pathogenesis involves increasein permeability of glomerular basement membrane. Less common isdecreased absorption or increased secretion of protein by renal... Principal Causes of Proteinuria ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Hematuria—presenceof blood in urine—can be microscopic (urine is not discolored) orgross (urine has red or brown discoloration). >5 red cells per high-powerfield in centrifuged urinary sediment is considered abnormal.... Principal Causes of Hematuria ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Bladder distention
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Bladder distention—abnormal enlargement of the bladder—results from an inability to excrete urine, which results in its accumulation. Distention can be caused by a mechanical or... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria—painful or difficult urination—is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection (UTI)—a common... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate (urinary urgency), accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from the accumulation of even small... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It's characteristic of urinary tract infection ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, hematuria is the abnormal presence of blood in urine. Strictly defined, it means three or more red blood cells (RBCs) per high-power... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

URINE COLOR CHANGES
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Apart from hematuria, red urine may signify hemoglobinuria or myoglobinuria, suggesting the various hemolytic anemias, the march hemoglobinuria, paroxysmal... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

DYSURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Dysuria is difficult or painful micturition. One could cover most of the causes simply by considering the inflammatory lesions of the genitourinary tract in... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... There are many causes of proteinuria. The mnemonic VINDICATE is a helpful way of developing a list of possibilities. V—Vascular category should call to mind CHF, hypertension, and ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

PYURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Pyuria is included here although it is not a symptom or a definitive finding on physical examination. Examination of the urine, however, is so frequently a part of every physical examination... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

HEMATURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Using the anatomic approach, the physician can arrive at most of the causes of hematuria (Table 35). One need only visualize the urinary tract and proceed from the kidney on down to get a differential list. Let us... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hematuria
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

... Ann Salerno, MD Hematuria - BASICS Hematuria - description Hematuria is defined as >5 RBCs per high-power field (hpf), using a standard urinalysis technique on a... Hematuria - DIAGNOSIS ... Hematuria - TREATMENT ... Hematuria - FOLLOW UP ... Hematuria - bibliography ... Hematuria - CODES ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Tract Infection
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

... Mercedes M. Blackstone, MDKathy N. Shaw, MD, MSCE Urinary Tract Infection - BASICS Urinary Tract Infection - description UTI is growth of bacterial urinary tract ... Urinary Tract Infection - DIAGNOSIS ... Urinary Tract Infection - TREATMENT ... Urinary Tract Infection - FOLLOW UP ... Urinary Tract Infection - bibliography ... Urinary Tract Infection - CODES ... Urinary Tract Infection - FAQ ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Tract Infections
(Pediatric Infectious Disease)

... Etiology Pediatric urinary tract infection begins with colonization of the periurethral area with gastrointestinal bacteria. These bacteria may then ascend into the ... Presentation ... Diagnosis ... Management of Urinary Tract Infection ... Radiographic Evaluation after Urinary Tract Infection ... Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux ... Selected Readings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.


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