Hemorrhage: Hemorrhage is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom:
Causes of Bleeding symptoms (Hemorrhage): See detailed list of causes below.
Medical Book Extracts related to Bleeding symptoms (Hemorrhage): Refer to the excerpt book sections about Bleeding symptoms below.
Bleeding symptoms (medical symptom): Any type of bleeding symptoms.
Bleeding symptoms (medical symptom): Bleeding severity can range from mild local bleeding at a small injury to massive hemorrhage. Internal bleeding may also show via blood in stool, blood in urine, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Other common sites for bleeding symptoms include nosebleeds, digestive bleeding, vaginal bleeding (and dysmenorrhea), rectal bleeding, and bleeding gums. Bruising is also related to bleeding. Excessive unexplained bleeding or bleeding easily can be caused by numerous diseases including bleeding disorders and several severe diseases (e.g. Leukemia). Any type of bleeding is a severe symptom that needs prompt professional medical diagnosis.
The list of medical condition causes of Bleeding symptoms (Hemorrhage) includes:
All 1348 causes of Bleeding symptoms
Review the causes of the following types of more specific symptoms for Hemorrhage:
Research the causes of these related symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Hemorrhage:
For a medical symptom description of 'Hemorrhage', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Bleeding symptoms (symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Hemorrhage' may be possible.
More information on symptom: Bleeding symptoms:
Hemorrhage (medical condition): For a medical symptom description of 'Hemorrhage', the following disease information may be relevant to the symptoms: Hemorrhage (disease information). However, numerous other possible causes of the symptom may be possible.
Hemorrhage (medical condition): Bleeding of any type (especially when referring to severe bleeding)
More information on medical condition: Hemorrhage:
Free access to excerpts from published medical book extracts about the causes and diagnosis of Bleeding symptoms from the following published medical books is available for more detailed information that is related to Hemorrhage.
... Is it true or false melena? False melena may be induced by iron ingestion, bismuth ingestion, charcoal ingestion, red wine ingestion, and many other substances. Is ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »
... What is the WBC count? Thrombocytopenia with a high white count suggests leukemia or myeloid metaplasia. Thrombocytopenia with a normal white count suggests idiopathic ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Is there a petechial rash? The presence of a petechial rash suggests either a thrombocytopenic purpura, which may be idiopathic or secondary to leukemia, aplastic anemia, ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Are there abnormalities on examination of the teeth or gums? The gums may be swollen, as in phenytoin use and early scurvy, and bleed on slight pressure, ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Is it severe? The presence of severe rectal bleeding would suggest ulcerative colitis, amebic dysentery, bacillary dysentery, intussusception, mesenteric thrombosis or embolism, ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Because the differential diagnosis of purpura is very large, begin by determining whether the purpura is palpable or nonpalpable. Subsequent workup is dictated by the history, physical, and review of systems to determine... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Everyone bleeds; however, most episodes of minor bleeding promptly cease with activation of the normal clotting cascade. Bleeding is considered abnormal when it occurs spontaneously without injury or if it does not stop promptly... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Uterine bleeding is abnormal when the pattern (amount and/or duration) is irregular. Menorrhagia indicates regular but excessive uterine bleeding; metrorrhagia indicates irregular and, often, more... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Lower GI tract bleeding occurs distal to the ligament of Treitz (which separates the duodenum from the jejunum) and refers to the passage of either bright red blood per rectum (hematochezia), maroon stools, or black,... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hematemesis refers to vomiting of clots, fresh blood, or “coffee grounds” and generally represents bleeding from the upper GI tract (i.e., proximal to the ligament of Treitz). May be associated with black,... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Purpura represents leakage of blood from vessels into skin/mucous membranes; thus, it is nonblanching on pressure; petechiae are <3 mm, ecchymosis >3 mm in diameter. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)>... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Thrombocytopenia is defined as a platelet count of <150,000. Mild (100,000–150,000) and moderate (50,000–100,000) thrombocytopenia are rarely associated with significant bleeding. In>... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Age of the patient is important when considering the differential diagnosis of abnormal vaginal bleeding. Pregnancy should always be ruled out despite a negative history of sexual activity. Bleeding that occurs before pubertal development of... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Chronic diarrhea (nonbloody, without weight loss) is defined as increased total daily stool output (greater than 10 g/kg/day), associated with increased stool water content; diarrhea is classified as chronic when it lasts longer than 2... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hemorrhages in the retina represent a broad range of ocular manifestations of systemic disease and/or trauma. The most important diagnosis to discover is nonaccidental trauma. Recognition of... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The mnemonic VINDICATE is very useful to develop a list of causes of thrombocytopenia. THROMBOCYTOPENIA ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Conditions of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, vascular wall, and blood may all be associated with bleeding under the skin or purpura, thus both anatomy and physiology must be used to develop this differential ( ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding from the Ear This is not usually a serious condition. Anatomy is again applied to formulate a diagnosis. The blood may be from the external or middle ear and usually is caused by ... READ EXCERPTS »
... This discussion considers the causes of bright red or maroon stools. (The causes of melena or black stools are the same as the causes of hematemesis; the differential diagnosis is given on ... READ EXCERPTS »
... As with most hemorrhages from body orifices, vaginal bleeding is best approached by the anatomic method. Thus, the important structures of the female genital tract are cross-indexed with etiologic ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hematemesis means vomiting or regurgitation of frank bright red blood or coffee-ground material that is positive for occult blood. It may be differentiated from hemoptysis because it usually gives an ... READ EXCERPTS »
... A common sign of upper GI bleeding, melena is the passage of black, tarry stools containing digested blood. The characteristic color results from bacterial degradation and hydrochloric acid... Emergency Interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Purpura is the extravasation of red blood cells from the blood vessels into the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or mucous membranes. It’s characterized by discoloration that... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding gums usually result from dental disorders; less commonly, they may stem from a blood dyscrasia or the effects of certain drugs. Physiologic causes of this common sign include pregnancy, which can produce gum... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding — bleeding that occurs 6 or more months after menopause — is an important indicator of gynecologic cancer. But it can also result from infection, a local pelvic... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Low blood pressure refers to inadequate intravascular pressure to maintain the oxygen requirements of the body's tissues. Although commonly linked to shock, this sign may also result from a cardiovascular... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Elevated blood pressure — an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg — strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as Whites. By itself, this common sign is easily ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Decreased Production Primary hematologic disorders Aplastic anemia Acute leukemia ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Inflammation Esophageal ulcer Gastric ulcer* ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Platelet Disorders Thrombocytopenia Drugs, especially Cytotoxic ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The most common cause of hemorrhagic disorders, thrombocytopenia is characterized by deficiency of circulating platelets. Because platelets play a vital role in coagulation, this disease poses a serious threat to... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Abnormal premenopausal bleeding refers to any bleeding that deviates from the normal menstrual cycle before menopause. These deviations include menstrual bleeding that’s... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Signs and Symptoms Bright red, bloody vomitus; cold, clammy skin; hypotension; tachycardia; respiratory distress; anxiety Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Mediated by immune or nonimmune factors, a transfusion reaction accompanies or follows I.V. administration of blood components. Its severity varies from mild (fever and chills) to severe (acute renal failure or complete... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) refers to abnormal endometrial bleeding without recognizable organic lesions. The prognosis varies with the cause. DUB is the indication for almost 25% of gynecologic surgical procedures. ... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Signs and Symptoms Bright red blood from rectum or mouth, hypotension, tachycardia, nausea, decreased urine output, decreased level of consciousness, increased respiratory rate, cold, clammy skin ... Treatment (Tx) ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (also called Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) is an inherited vascular disorder in which venules and capillaries dilate to form fragile masses of thin convoluted... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Postmenopausal bleeding is defined as bleeding from the reproductive tract that occurs 1 year or more after cessation of menses. Sites of bleeding include the vulva, vagina, cervix, and endometrium. The prognosis varies... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Allergic purpura, a nonthrombocytopenic purpura, is an acute or chronic vascular inflammation affecting the skin, joints, and GI and genitourinary (GU) tracts, in association with allergy symptoms. When allergic purpura... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), thrombocytopenia that results from immunologic platelet destruction, may be acute (postviral thrombocytopenia) or chronic (Werlhof... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... A common sign of upper GI bleeding, melena is the passage of black, tarry stools containing digested blood. Characteristic color results from bacterial degradation and hydrochloric acid acting... Emergency Interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Purpura is the extravasation of red blood cells from the blood vessels into the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or mucous membranes. It’s characterized by discoloration that’s... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding gums usually result from dental disorders; less often, they may stem from blood dyscrasias or the effects of certain drugs. Physiologic causes of this common sign include pregnancy, which can produce gum swelling in the... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding—bleeding that occurs 6 or more months after menopause—is an important indicator of gynecologic cancer. But it can also result from infection, a local pelvic disorder, estrogenic... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Low blood pressure refers to inadequate intravascular pressure to maintain the the body’s oxygen requirements. Although commonly linked to shock, this sign may also result from cardiovascular, respiratory,... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Elevated blood pressure—an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg—strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as Whites... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The passage of bloody stools, also known as hematochezia, usually indicates—and may be the first sign of—GI bleeding below the ligament of Treitz. However, this sign—usually preceded by hematemesis—may also... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Mark D. Darrow A low platelet count is usually brought to the attention of the practitioner as the result of an automated complete blood count in an asymptomatic patient (1... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Mark B. Stephens Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is responsible for 1% to 2% of all hospital admissions in the United States (1). Bleeding can be either acute or chronic. The source... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Laboratory evaluation ... Diagnostic assessment ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Victoria S. Kaprielian Postmenopausal bleeding is defined as vaginal bleeding that occurs in a woman who has had no menses for a year or more. This is a common outpatient problem... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Ted Epperly Rectal bleeding is a common problem encountered by primary care providers across the United States. Annually, approximately 3% of the general population will report seeing blood in the... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... John L. Smith Purpura are the visible extravasation of blood into the skin or mucous membranes. Petechiae are purpura less than 2 mm in diameter and ecchymoses are greater... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment (4) ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Differential Overview Purpura ❑Trauma ❑Senile purpura ❑Drugs ❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Differential Overview Upper GI ❑ Peptic ulcer disease ❑ Gastritis ❑ Mallory... DIagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Differential Overview ❑ Ovulatory bleeding ❑ Anovulatory bleeding ❑ Uterine leiomyoma ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The most common cause of hemorrhagic disorders, thrombocytopenia is characterized by deficiency of circulating platelets. Because platelets play a vital role in coagulation, this disease poses a serious threat to... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Allergic purpura, or anaphylactoid purpura, is a type of nonthrombocytopenic purpura. It’s characterized by allergy symptoms and acute or chronic vascular inflammation affecting... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), thrombocytopenia that results from immunologic platelet destruction, may be acute (postviral thrombocytopenia) or chronic (Werlhof’s... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »
... A common sign of upper GI bleeding, melena is the passage of black, tarry stools containing digested blood. Characteristic color results from bacterial degradation and hydrochloric acid acting on the blood as it... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Low blood pressure or hypotension refers to inadequate intravascular pressure to maintain the oxygen requirements of the body’s tissues. Although commonly linked to shock, this sign may also result from a... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Elevated blood pressure (hypertension) is defined as an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg. Hypertension strikes more men than women and twice as many blacks as whites. Its causes can be... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... A common sign of upper GI bleeding, melena is the passage of black, tarry stools containing digested blood. Characteristic color results from bacterial degradation and hydrochloric acid acting on the blood as it travels... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Purpura is the extravasation of red blood cells from the blood vessels into the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or mucous membranes. It’s characterized by discoloration that’s easily visible... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding — bleeding that occurs 6 or more months after menopause — is an important indicator of gynecologic cancer, but it can also result... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding gums, or gingival bleeding, usually result from dental disorders; less commonly, they may stem from a blood dyscrasia or the effects of certain drugs. Physiologic causes of this common sign... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, refers to inadequate intravascular pressure to maintain the oxygen requirements of the body’s tissues. Typically, a reading below 90/60 mm Hg, or a drop of 30... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Elevated blood pressure — an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg — strikes more men than women. By itself, this common sign is easily ignored by the patient; after all, he can... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
...Purpura are macular discolorations that donot blanch or disappear with pressure. They include petechiae (<3mm in diameter) and ecchymoses (larger lesions). Principal Causes of> ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Can occuranywhere from nose and mouth to anus. Bleeding that occurs proximal to ligamentof Treitz is considered upper tract bleeding, whereas bleeding thatoccurs distal to this... Principal Causes of Gastrointestinal Bleeding ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Vaginalbleeding is physiologic in the neonatal period and during the normalmenstrual cycle. Maternal estrogen stimulates endometrial growthin the fetus, but after delivery, the decrease in serum estrogenleads to endometrial... Principal Causes of Vaginal Bleeding ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »
... A common sign of upper GI bleeding, melena is the passage of black, tarry stools containing digested blood. The characteristic color results from bacterial degradation and hydrochloric... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Purpura is the extravasation of red blood cells from the blood vessels into the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or mucous membranes. It's characterized by discoloration that's easily... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding gums usually result from dental disorders; less commonly, they may stem from a blood dyscrasia or the effects of certain drugs. Physiologic causes of this common sign include pregnancy, which can... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding—bleeding that occurs 6 or more months after menopause—is an important, albeit not a definitive, indicator of gynecologic cancer. It can also result from... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Low blood pressure refers to inadequate intravascular pressure to maintain the oxygen requirements of the body's tissues. Although commonly linked to shock, this sign may also result from a cardiovascular, respiratory,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Elevated blood pressure or hypertension (an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg) strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The passage of bloody stools, also known as hematochezia, usually indicates—and may be the first sign of—GI bleeding below the ligament of Treitz. However, this sign—usually preceded by hematemesis—may also... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »
... The mnemonic VINDICATE is very useful to develop a list of causes of thrombocytopenia. V—Vascular disorders should help the... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Conditions of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, vascular wall, and blood may all be associated with bleeding under the skin or purpura, thus both anatomy and physiology must be used to develop this... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Bleeding from the ear. This is not usually a serious condition. Anatomy is again applied to formulate a diagnosis. The blood may be from the external or middle ear, and usually is caused by ... READ EXCERPTS »
... This discussion considers the causes of bright red or maroon stools. (The causes of melena or black stools are the same as the causes of hematemesis; the differential diagnosis is given... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... As with most hemorrhages from body orifices, vaginal bleeding is best approached by the anatomic method. Thus, the important structures of the female... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hematemesis means vomiting or regurgitation of frank bright red blood or coffee-ground material that is positive for occult blood. It may be differentiated from... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Author: Dorothy Chen, MD What to Do - Gather Appropriate Data Patients can present with bleeding after trauma, during or after a procedure, or secondary to a critical clinical state.... Suggested Readings ... READ EXCERPTS »
... Char Witmer, MDLeslie Raffini, MD (4th Edition) Abnormal Bleeding - BASICS Abnormal Bleeding - description Abnormal bleeding may present as: ... Abnormal Bleeding - DIAGNOSIS ... Abnormal Bleeding - TREATMENT ... Abnormal Bleeding - FOLLOW UP ... Abnormal Bleeding - bibliography ... Abnormal Bleeding - CODES ... Abnormal Bleeding - FAQ ... READ EXCERPTS »
Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
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