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Hypertension

Contents for High blood pressure
  1. Introduction: High blood pressure
  2. Causes (360 conditions)
  3. Causes of Types
  4. Diagnostic Guides
  5. Drug causes (286 listings)
  6. Drug interaction causes (262 listings)
  7. Diagnostic tests (33 listings)
  8. Questions your doctor may ask (and why) (11 listings)
  9. Videos
  10. Combined symptoms
  11. News (12 listings)

High blood pressure

Hypertension: Hypertension is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom:

Causes of High blood pressure (Hypertension): See detailed list of causes below.

Medical Book Extracts related to High blood pressure (Hypertension): Refer to the excerpt book sections about High blood pressure below.

High blood pressure (medical symptom): Excessive blood pressure.

Article Excerpts for Hypertension:

High blood pressure (medical symptom): Blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels. Blood pressure that remains high over time is called hypertension. Extra fluid in your body increases the amount of fluid in your blood vessels and makes your blood pressure higher. Narrow or clogged blood vessels also raise blood pressure. (Source: excerpt from High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease: NIDDK)

Causes of High blood pressure (Hypertension)

The list of medical condition causes of High blood pressure (Hypertension) includes:

All 360 causes of High blood pressure

More Specific Symptoms for Hypertension:

Review the causes of the following types of more specific symptoms for Hypertension:

Related Symptoms for Hypertension

Research the causes of these related symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Hypertension:

Broader Symptom Types for Hypertension:

Research the causes of these symptoms that are more broader types of symptom than Hypertension:

More Symptom Information for Hypertension

For a medical symptom description of 'Hypertension', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: High blood pressure (symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Hypertension' may be possible.

More information on symptom: High blood pressure:

Hypertension (medical condition): For a medical symptom description of 'Hypertension', the following disease information may be relevant to the symptoms: Hypertension (disease information). However, numerous other possible causes of the symptom may be possible.

Hypertension (medical condition): High blood pressure

Hypertension (medical condition): Hypertension is the condition of having high blood pressure. It is very common and affects around 50 million Americans of which about 30% are not yet diagnosed (NHLBI). Hypertension is an under-diagnosed condition because it causes damage to the body with no symptoms or only mild symptoms. It has been called a "silent killer" for this reason.

Correct diagnosis of the cause of high blood pressure is important. Most cases of chronic hypertension are "primary hypertension" but a small percentage are "secondary hypertension" where the rise in blood pressure is caused by another underlying condition. Hypertension during pregnancy is another common special case; it is called gestational hypertension, preeclampsia or eclampsia depending on its severity.

Hypertension: Blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels. Blood pressure that remains high over time is called hypertension. Extra fluid in your body increases the amount of fluid in your blood vessels and makes your blood pressure higher. Narrow or clogged blood vessels also raise blood pressure. (Source: excerpt from High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease: NIDDK)

More information on medical condition: Hypertension:

Medical Textbook Extracts for Hypertension

Free access to excerpts from published medical book extracts about the causes and diagnosis of High blood pressure from the following published medical books is available for more detailed information that is related to Hypertension.

HYPERTENSION
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there systolic hypertension only? The presence of an elevated systolic pressure only would suggest hyperthyroidism, aortic insufficiency, and atherosclerotic aortitis. Is the ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Elevated blood pressure is defined as diastolic BP 90 mmHg or systolic BP ≥140 mmHg. A diagnosis of hypertension requires three separate elevated blood pressure measurements. High normal: 130/85 to 139/89; stage 1: 140/90 to... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Hypertension is defined as the average (several measurements over time) systolic or diastolic blood pressure greater than the 95th percentile for age, gender, and height. Severe hypertension occurs... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

HYPERTENSION
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... With the emphasis placed on the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the past 20 years, every physician has a good knowledge of the causes of hypertension. The list ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulse pressure, widened
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Normally, systolic pressure is about 40 mm Hg higher than diastolic pressure. Widened pulse... Emergency interventions ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Blood pressure increase [Hypertension]
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Elevated blood pressure — an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg — strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as Whites. By ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary Hypertension
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Precapillary) Alveolar hypoxemia with vasoconstriction    Most causes of respiratory failure     ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension*
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Systolic and Diastolic Pseudohypertension (e.g., wrong-sized cuff) Primary (essential) Renal causes    Parenchymal ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pregnancy-induced hypertension
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also known as gestational hypertension, is a potentially life-threatening disorder that usually develops late in the second trimester or in the third trimester. ... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertensive crisis
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Signs and Symptoms Hypertension, papilledema, retinal hemorrhages and exudate, severe headache, vomiting, vision disturbances, transient paralysis, seizures, stupor, coma ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary hypertension
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Pulmonary hypertension occurs when pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) rises above normal for reasons other than aging or altitude. No definitive set of values is used to diagnose pulmonary hypertension, but the National... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Renovascular hypertension
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Renovascular hypertension is a rise in systemic blood pressure resulting from stenosis of the major renal arteries or their branches or from intrarenal atherosclerosis. This narrowing or... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Hypertension, an intermittent or sustained elevation in diastolic or systolic blood pressure, occurs as two major types: essential (idiopathic) hypertension, the most common, and secondary hypertension, which results... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulse pressure, widened
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Normally, systolic pressure is about 40 mm Hg higher than diastolic pressure. Widened pulse pressure—a... Emergency Interventions ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Blood pressure increase [Hypertension]
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Elevated blood pressure—an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mm Hg—strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as Whites. By itself,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Duane D. Bland and Jay S. Roitman One of four American adults has hypertension (HTN) (1). Despite its well-recognized role in cardiovascular disease, close to one-third... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Essential hypertension ❑ White coat hypertension ❑ Renal artery stenosis ❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension, pregnancy-induced
(Handbook of Diseases)

... Toxemia of pregnancy, or pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), usually develops late in the second trimester or in the third trimester. Preeclampsia, the nonconvulsive form of toxemia,... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulmonary hypertension
(Handbook of Diseases)

... Pulmonary hypertension occurs when pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) rises above normal and isn’t attributable to the effects of aging or altitude. There isn’t a definitive set of values... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(Handbook of Diseases)

... An intermittent or a sustained elevation in diastolic or systolic blood pressure, hypertension occurs as two major types: essential (idiopathic) hypertension, the most common, and secondary... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulse pressure, widened
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

... Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Normally, systolic pressure is about 40 mm Hg higher than diastolic pressure. Widened pulse pressure — a... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulse pressure, widened
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Normally, systolic pressure is about 40 mm Hg higher than diastolic pressure. Widened pulse pressure ... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Hypertension
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Major riskfactor for cardiac, cerebral, and renal vascular disease. For clinical purposes, hypertensioncan be defined as systolic or diastolic BP > ninety-fifth percentilefor age, gender, and height (Tables32.1... Table 32.1. Blood Pressure Levels for the Ninety-Fifth Percentilesof Blood Pressure for Boys 1–17 Yrs of Age by Percentilesof Height ... Table 32.2. Blood Pressure Levels for the Ninety-Fifth Percentilesof Blood Pressure for Girls 1–17 Yrs of Age by Percentilesof Height ... Principal Causes of Hypertension ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Table 32.3. Causes of Mineralocorticoid Excess Producing Hypertension ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Pulse pressure, widened
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Normally, systolic pressure is about 40 mm Hg higher than diastolic pressure. Widened pulse pressure—a... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Blood pressure, increased [Hypertension]
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Elevated blood pressure or hypertension (an intermittent or sustained increase in blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg) strikes more men than women and twice as many Blacks as Whites. By itself, this... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

HYPERTENSION
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... With the emphasis placed on the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the past 20 years, every physician has a good knowledge of the causes of hypertension. The list nevertheless, may be incomplete. If consideration... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Accurately measure the blood pressure (BP) in all pediatric patients older than age 3 and in youngerhigh-risk patients
(Avoiding Common Pediatric Errors)

... Author: Jennifer Maniscalco, MD What to Do - Gather Appropriate Data Hypertension during childhood is not rare, with an estimated prevalence ... Suggested Readings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.


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