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Urinary tract infections

Contents for Urinary tract infection
  1. Introduction: Urinary tract infection
  2. Causes (63 conditions)
  3. Diagnostic Guides
  4. Drug causes (14 listings)
  5. Videos
  6. Combined symptoms
  7. News (2 listings)

Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom:

Causes of Urinary tract infection (Urinary tract infections): See detailed list of causes below.

Medical Book Extracts related to Urinary tract infection (Urinary tract infections): Refer to the excerpt book sections about Urinary tract infection below.

Urinary tract infection (medical symptom): Infection of the urinary tract

Article Excerpts for Urinary tract infections:

Urinary tract infection (medical symptom): Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. Women get UTIs more often than men. UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Drinking lots of fluids also helps by flushing out the bacteria. (Source: excerpt from Your Urinary System and How It Works: NIDDK)

Causes of Urinary tract infection (Urinary tract infections)

The list of medical condition causes of Urinary tract infection (Urinary tract infections) includes:

All 63 causes of Urinary tract infection

Related Symptoms for Urinary tract infections

Research the causes of these related symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Urinary tract infections:

Broader Symptom Types for Urinary tract infections:

Research the causes of these symptoms that are more broader types of symptom than Urinary tract infections:

More Symptom Information for Urinary tract infections

For a medical symptom description of 'Urinary tract infections', the following symptom information may be relevant to the symptoms: Urinary tract infection (symptom). However, note that other causes of the symptom 'Urinary tract infections' may be possible.

More information on symptom: Urinary tract infection:

Urinary tract infections: Related Medical Topics

Research related medical symptoms or conditions such as:

Urinary tract infections (medical condition): For a medical symptom description of 'Urinary tract infections', the following disease information may be relevant to the symptoms: Urinary tract infections (disease information). However, numerous other possible causes of the symptom may be possible.

Urinary tract infections (medical condition): Infection of the urinary system; usually bacterial.

Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. Women get UTIs more often than men. UTIs are treated with antibiotics. Drinking lots of fluids also helps by flushing out the bacteria. (Source: excerpt from Your Urinary System and How It Works: NIDDK)

More information on medical condition: Urinary tract infections:

Medical Textbook Extracts for Urinary tract infections

Free access to excerpts from published medical book extracts about the causes and diagnosis of Urinary tract infection from the following published medical books is available for more detailed information that is related to Urinary tract infections.

DYSURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is there fever? A significant fever would suggest either pyelonephritis, particularly in females, or acute prostatitis in males. Is the urine grossly bloody or are there a significant number of ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

POLYURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Is it transient? Migraine, asthma, and drugs such as diuretics may produce transient polyuria. Is it massive? Massive polyuria is usually due to pituitary or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Are there significant numbers of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine? This would suggest a UTI. If there are white cell casts or clumps, the infection may be a ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

ANURIA OR OLIGURIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

... Has the patient been on any drugs? Sulfonamides are notorious for causing renal failure, but one must also consider amphotericin B, gold compounds that might be ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria is a painful or burning sensation during or immediately after urination. This is a common symptom in primary care; nearly 20% of women aged 20–55 will have one episode of dysuria per year.... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

... Polyuria is defined as urine output greater than 3 L per day. The output of a large volume of dilute urine leads to extracellular dehydration, which stimulates the thirst centers to influence the... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria is defined as pain with urination and is a very common complaint in female children. It is commonly due to either urinary tract infection or perineal irritation from a variety of causes. Differential ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

... Proteinuria in children is defined as a quantitative 24-hour urine collection with >4 mg/m2/hour (>100 mg/m2/day) of protein. Semiquantitative definitions include urine dipstick ≥1+ (30 mg/dL) for specific... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ EXCERPTS »

DYSURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Dysuria is difficult or painful micturition. One could cover most of the causes simply by considering the inflammatory lesions of the genitourinary tract in ascending order. Thus, there may be a urethritis or urethral ... READ EXCERPTS »

POLYURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Polyuria is an absolute increase in the urine output in a 24-hour period. The average individual excretes 1,500 mL of urine a day. Many physiologic conditions increase the output of urine (stress, exercise, and warm weather associated ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... There are many causes of proteinuria. The mnemonic VINDICATE is a helpful way of developing a list of possibilities. PROTEINURIA V— ... READ EXCERPTS »

ANURIA AND OLIGURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... ANURIA AND OLIGURIA ANURIA AND OLIGURIA Diminished output of urine (oliguria with less ... READ EXCERPTS »

INCONTINENCE, URINARY
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Incontinence may be due to loss of voluntary control of urination, in which case neurologic disorders are usually the cause, or it may result from overflow of a distended bladder (overflow ... READ EXCERPTS »

Oliguria
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, oliguria is clinically defined as urine output of less than 400 ml/24 hours. Typically, this sign occurs abruptly and may herald serious — possibly life-threatening ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A relatively common sign, polyuria is the daily production and excretion of more than 3 L of urine. It’s usually reported by the patient as increased urination, especially when... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary frequency
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Urinary frequency refers to increased incidence of the urge to void without an increase in the total volume of urine produced. Usually resulting from decreased bladder capacity, frequency is a cardinal... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary incontinence
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Incontinence, the uncontrollable passage of urine, can result from a bladder abnormality, a neurologic disorder, or an alteration in pelvic muscle strength. A common... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate, accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It’s characteristic of urinary tract infection (UTI)... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Central diabetes insipidus Renal disease    Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, congenital    Chronic renal ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Benign/Physiologic Fever Exercise Orthostatic Contrast dye Usually Nonnephritic Chronic ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Tract Obstruction
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

... Urethral Congenital urethral stenosis, web, atresia Posterior urethral valves Inflammation or stricture Trauma ... READ EXCERPTS »

Lower urinary tract infection
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

... Cystitis and urethritis, the two forms of lower urinary tract infection (UTI), are nearly 10 times more common in females than in males and affect approximately 10% to 20% of all females at least once.... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Dysuria—painful or difficult urination—is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection (UTI... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Oliguria
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, oliguria is clinically defined as urine output of less than 400 ml/24 hours. Typically, this sign occurs abruptly and may herald serious—possibly life... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A relatively common sign, polyuria is the daily production and excretion of more than 3 L of urine. It’s usually reported by the patient as increased urination, especially when it occurs at night. Polyuria is... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary frequency
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Urinary frequency refers to an increased urge to void without an increase in the total volume of urine produced. Usually resulting from decreased bladder capacity, urinary frequency is a... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary incontinence
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Incontinence, the uncontrollable passage of urine, can result from a bladder abnormality, a neurologic disorder, or an alteration in pelvic muscle strength. A common urologic sign,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate accompanied by bladder pain is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from the accumulation of even small... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It’s characteristic of urinary tract infection (UTI... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... David M. Quillen Approach  Dysuria is defined as “painful urination.” Acute dysuria is a frequent problem seen in ambulatory practices, accounting... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Irene M. Hamrick The prevalence of proteinuria in the general population is 3%, and 5% in healthy adolescents (1). Heavy and persistent proteinuria is ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Incontinence
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Richard Rathe Urinary incontinence (UI) in adults is one of the most prevalent and underdiagnosed afflictions in the United States (>25 million effected individuals, >50% of nursing home... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Oliguria and Anuria
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)

... Marcia W. Funderburk Oliguria and anuria are important clinical signs that should be recognized quickly so that the cause can be identified and treatment... Approach ... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Lower urinary tract infection ❑ Acute pyelonephritis ❑ Urethritis &... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Urinary tract infection ❑ Diabetes mellitus ❑ Diuretic therapy &... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Diabetes ❑ Drugs/toxins ❑ Acute tubular necrosis ❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Incontinence
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Cystitis ❑ Benign prostatic hypertrophy ❑ Pelvic floor relaxation ... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Anuria/Oliguria
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

... Differential Overview ❑ Acute tubular necrosis ❑ Prerenal azotemia ❑ Tubular toxins ❑ Bladder outlet... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary tract infection, lower
(Handbook of Diseases)

... Cystitis and urethritis, the two forms of lower urinary tract infection (UTI), are nearly 10 times more common in women than in men and affect approximately 10% to 20% of all women at least once. Lower UTI is also a prevalent... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Dysuria (painful or difficult urination) is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection (UTI) ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Oliguria
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, oliguria is clinically defined as urine output of less than 400 ml/24 hours. Typically, this sign occurs abruptly and may herald serious — possibly life... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A relatively common sign, polyuria is the daily production and excretion of more than 3 L of urine. It’s usually reported by the patient as increased urination, especially when it occurs at night. Polyuria is aggravated by overhydration,... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary frequency
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Urinary frequency refers to increased incidence of the urge to void without an increase in the total volume of urine produced. Usually resulting from decreased bladder capacity, urinary frequency is a cardinal sign of urinary... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary incontinence
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... Incontinence, the uncontrollable passage of urine, can result from a bladder abnormality, a neurologic disorder, or an alteration in pelvic muscle strength. A common urologic sign, incontinence may be... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate, accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

...Dysuria (pain on urination) is usually producedby inflammation of urethra or bladder or both. Principal Causes of Dysuria Urinarytract infection Urethritis ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... Table 15.1. Criteria for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Proteinuria
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Proteinuriais a common finding in childhood and adolescence. Usual pathogenesis involves increasein permeability of glomerular basement membrane. Less common isdecreased absorption or increased secretion of protein by... Principal Causes of Proteinuria ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary Incontinence
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

... Urinaryincontinence or enuresis refers to the involuntary passage of urine. Most children have achieved urine continenceduring the day by 4 yrs of age, and during the night by 6 yrs ofage. ... Principal Causes of Urinary Incontinence ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria and Polydipsia
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

...Polyuria (excessive urine volume) is usuallyassociated with polydipsia (excessive thirst). Principal Causes of Polyuria and Polydipsia Diabetesmellitus Diabetes ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ EXCERPTS »

Dysuria
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Dysuria—painful or difficult urination—is commonly accompanied by urinary frequency, urgency, or hesitancy. This symptom usually reflects lower urinary tract infection (UTI)—a common disorder,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Oliguria
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A cardinal sign of renal and urinary tract disorders, oliguria is clinically defined as urine output of less than 400 ml/24 hours. Typically, this sign occurs abruptly and may herald serious—possibly life-threatening&mdash... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Polyuria
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A relatively common sign, polyuria is the daily production and excretion of more than 3 L of urine. It's usually reported by the patient as increased urination, especially when it... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary frequency
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Urinary frequency refers to increased incidence of the urge to void without an increase in the total volume of urine produced. Usually resulting from decreased bladder capacity,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary incontinence
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Urinary incontinence, the uncontrollable passage of urine, can result from a bladder abnormality, a neurologic disorder, or an alteration in pelvic muscle strength. A common... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urinary urgency
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... A sudden compelling urge to urinate (urinary urgency), accompanied by bladder pain, is a classic symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). As inflammation decreases bladder capacity, discomfort results from the... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

Urine cloudiness
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

... Cloudy, murky, or turbid urine reflects the presence of bacteria, mucus, leukocytes or erythrocytes, epithelial cells, fat, or phosphates (in alkaline urine). It's characteristic of urinary... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ EXCERPTS »

DYSURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Dysuria is difficult or painful micturition. One could cover most of the causes simply by considering the inflammatory lesions of the genitourinary tract in ascending... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

POLYURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Polyuria is an absolute increase in the urine output in a 24-hour period. The average individual excretes 1,500 mL of urine a day. Many physiologic conditions increase the... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

PROTEINURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... There are many causes of proteinuria. The mnemonic VINDICATE is a helpful way of developing a list of possibilities. V—Vascular category should call... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

ANURIA AND OLIGURIA
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Diminished output of urine (oliguria with less than 500 mL of output in 24 hours) and no output of urine (anuria) are best understood using pathophysiology. The causes may be divided into prerenal (where less fluid ... Pictures ... READ EXCERPTS »

INCONTINENCE, URINARY
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)

... Incontinence may be due to loss of voluntary control of urination, in which case neurologic disorders are usually the cause, or it may result from overflow of a distended bladder (overflow incontinence), in which case the ... READ EXCERPTS »

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.


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