RECTAL PAIN
Ask the Following Questions:
- Is there bleeding? The presence of bleeding with pain suggests an anal fissure, hemorrhoids, carcinoma, rectal prolapse, and intussusception.
- Is there a mass? The presence of rectal pain along with a mass would suggest internal and external hemorrhoids, rectal carcinoma, and perirectal or ischiorectal abscesses. However, in females, masses in the cul-de-sac, such as an acute salpingitis, ectopic pregnancy, or endometriosis, will cause rectal pain. In males, prostatic abscess, foreign bodies, and seminal vesiculitis may cause rectal pain.
- Is there a purulent discharge? Fistula in ano, perirectal abscess, ischiorectal abscess, and submucous abscess may cause a purulent discharge.
DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP
Routine diagnostic studies include a CBC, sedimentation rate, urinalysis, chemistry panel, VDRL test, anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and barium enema. In females, a pregnancy test and vaginal smear and culture should be done. Ultimately, culdocentesis, pelvic ultrasound, and laparoscopy may be necessary, but a gynecologist should be consulted before considering these tests. In males, prostatic massage may yield a urethral discharge for smear and culture. An intravenous pyelogram or cystoscopy with retrograde pyelography may also be helpful.
Book Source Details
- Book Title: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs
- Author(s): R. Douglas Collins
- Year of Publication: 2003
- Copyright Details: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs, Copyright © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Other Book Chapters Related to Anorectal pain
Read excerpts from these other book chapters related to Anorectal pain:
Medical Books Excerpts
- Hemorrhoids
- "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
- [ read ]
- Rectal pain
- "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
- [ read ]
- Rectal pain
- "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
- [ read ]
Copyright Details: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs, Copyright © 2008 Williams & Wilkins.
More About Causes of Anorectal pain
» Next page: Hemorrhoids (In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
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