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Symptoms » Cold-like symptoms » Diagnosis Checklist
 
Dr. Huntley's

DIAGNOSIS CHECKLIST
for Cold-like symptoms

Questions Your Doctor May Ask - and Why!

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in his assesment of the symptom: Cold-like symptoms. These may include a physical examination or other medical tests. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor may help them with their diagnosis.

Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  1. How long have you had the cold-like symptoms?

    Why: to determine if acute or chronic.

  2. If cold-like symptoms are associated with a fever, what is the pattern of the fever and chills?

    Why: e.g. intermittent fever of malaria, Epstein-Barr virus and ascending cholangitis; continuous fever is common with viral infections such as influenza; remittent fever where temperature returns towards normal for a variable period but is always elevated may occur with pelvic abscess, wound infection and cancer; undulant fever where bouts of fever for several days are followed by several days of normal temperature occur with brucellosis infection and lymphomas.

  3. Travel history?

    Why: overseas travelers or visitors may have special or even exotic infections.

  4. Past medical history?

    Why: e.g. AIDS, Rheumatic fever, pneumonia, immunodeficiency, cancer.

  5. Recent surgery?

    Why: may suggest post-operative complication e.g. wound infection, aspiration pneumonia, lung collapse, urinary catheter related urinary tract infection, intra-abdominal abscess.

  6. Medications?

    Why: drugs can cause fever, presumably due to hypersensitivity e.g. allopurinol, antihistamines, barbiturates, cephalosporins, cimetidine, methyl dopa, penicillins, isoniazid, phenytoin, procainamide, salicylates, sulphonamides; some drugs can suppress the immune system and increase risk of infections e.g. cancer chemotherapy agents.

  7. Sexual history?

    Why: may help to determine risk of HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, pelvic inflammatory disease e.g. AIDS patients pose a special risk for infections including opportunistic infections.

Questions your doctor may ask about related symptoms:

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. These may include:

  1. Symptoms of the common cold?

    Why: e.g. tiredness, sore runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, slight fever; sometimes headache, hoarseness and cough.

  2. Symptoms of influenza?

    Why: e.g. fever, chills, headache, generalized muscle aches and pains followed by sore throat, dry cough and runny nose.

  3. Symptoms of sinusitis?

    Why: e.g. facial pain and tenderness, toothache, postnasal drip, nasal obstruction, runny nose, cough and fever.

  4. Frequency and burning of urine?

    Why: would suggest pyelonephritis, abscess around the kidney or abscess in the prostate.

  5. Cough?

    Why: may suggest common cold, influenza, sinusitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchiectasis or tuberculosis.

  6. Pain and location of the pain?

    Why: can help determine focus of pathology or infection.

  7. Body discharge?

    Why: e.g. vaginal, penile, anal, tooth, ear, nasal.

  8. Body rash?

    Why: may help determine cause of cold like symptoms.


 » Next page: Types of Cold-like symptoms

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