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Symptoms » Fingernail symptoms » Diagnostic Tests
 

Diagnostic Tests for Fingernail symptoms

Diagnostic Test list for Fingernail symptoms:

The list of diagnostic tests mentioned in various sources as used in the diagnosis of Fingernail symptoms includes:

  • Physical examination
    • Inspect fingernails and toenails from the side to determine if there is true clubbing i.e. a loss of the angle between the nail bed and the finger. A subtle sign may be an increased in sponginess of the proximal nail bed
    • Inspect nail for nature of abnormality
    • Temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure
    • Heart and lung examination to detect any signs of cardiac or respiratory disease as a possible cause of finger clubbing
    • Examine for thyroid enlargement, which may be associated with finger clubbing
    • Examine for signs of chronic liver disease, which may be associated with finger clubbing
    • Examine skin for psoriasis-type rash
  • Blood tests
    • Full blood count and ESR
    • Electrolytes, liver function tests and renal function tests
    • Thyroid function tests to detect hyperthyroidism
    • Iron studies
    • Blood culture - if there is a fever.
  • Nail samples - if suspect fungal or Candida nail infection; for microscopy and culture.
  • Skin biopsy of rash - if suspect psoriasis.

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