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Symptoms » Heart rhythm symptoms » Diagnosis Checklist
 
Dr. Huntley's

DIAGNOSIS CHECKLIST
for Heart rhythm symptoms

Questions Your Doctor May Ask - and Why!

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in his assesment of the symptom: Heart rhythm symptoms. These may include a physical examination or other medical tests. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor may help them with their diagnosis.

Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  1. How long have you had problems with your heart rhythm i.e. arrhythmia, palpitations?

    Why: to determine if acute or chronic.

  2. Describe exactly what you mean by problems with your heart rhythm?

    Why: Palpitations are an unpleasant awareness of the beating of the heart, it does not always imply "racing" of the heart.

  3. Do the palpitations start suddenly?
  4. How long do they last?
  5. Are the heart rhythm problems constant or intermittent?

    Why: Constant problems may signify tachycardia, and that would signify hyperthyroidism, fever or overuse of caffeine and other drugs. Intermittent problems are more likely related to a heart arrhythmia.

  6. What do you think may bring them on?

    Why: e.g. MSG in Chinese food, exercise, anxiety, stress, worry.

  7. Are the palpitations related to stress, worry or excitement?
  8. Are you pregnant?

    Why: palpitations in pregnancy are not uncommon.

  9. Past medical history?

    Why: e.g. Rheumatic fever, heart attack, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, stroke (atrial fibrillation increases the risk of stroke 5 fold).

  10. Medications?

    Why: e.g. nasal decongestants; digoxin; almost all anti-arrhythmic drugs (medications taken for abnormal heart rhythms) may worsen existing arrhythmias or provoke new arrhythmias in some people (such as amiodarone, sotalol, verapamil, diltiazem, procainamide, disopyramide, quinidine, lignocaine, flecainide and beta -blockers).

  11. Alcohol history?

    Why: some people are sensitive to effects of alcohol and experience palpitations as a side effect.

  12. Cigarette smoking?

    Why: some people are sensitive to effects of nicotine and experience palpitations.

  13. Illicit drug use?

    Why: e.g. cocaine, marijuana - may cause palpitations.

  14. Caffeine intake? Including coffee, tea, Coke or chocolate
  15. Some people are sensitive to effects of caffeine and experience persistent or intermittent palpitations

Questions your doctor may ask about related symptoms:

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. These may include:

  1. Chest pain during an attack of palpitations?

    Why: may indicate angina, heart attack, aortic stenosis.

  2. Shortness of breath during an attack of palpitations?

    Why: may indicate anxiety with hyperventilation (rapid breathing), mitral stenosis, cardiac failure.

  3. Dizziness or faintness during an attack of palpitations?

    Why: indicates a more severe arrhythmia such as sick sinus syndrome, complete heart block, aortic stenosis or associated cerebrovascular disease.

  4. Fever?

    Why: e.g. must consider bacterial endocarditis, rheumatic fever.

  5. Passing copious amounts of urine after an attack of palpitations?

    Why: is characteristic of paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT).

  6. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

    Why: e.g. palpitations, increased heart rate, preference for cooler weather, increased appetite, weight loss, increased sweating, tremor, nervousness, irritability, diarrhea, lack of menstrual periods, frequent urination.

  7. Symptoms of congestive cardiac failure?

    Why: e.g. palpitations, shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles and lower legs.

  8. Symptoms of anxiety?

    Why: e.g. nervousness, shakiness, tremor, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, poor concentration, heart palpitations, racing heart, sweating, dizziness, diarrhea, lump in throat and frequency of urination.

  9. Symptoms of Phaeochromocytoma?

    Why: e.g. paroxysmal episodes of headache, pallor, sweating, chest tightness, tremor and heart palpitations.

  10. Symptoms of menopause?

    Why: e.g. hot flushes, night sweats, heart palpitations, lightheadedness, dry vaginal, dry skin, headaches and sometimes diffuse hair loss.


 » Next page: Types of Heart rhythm symptoms

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