What is Temporal arteritis?
What is Temporal arteritis?
- Temporal arteritis: Inflamed head artery causing headache.
- Temporal arteritis: subacute, granulomatous arteritis involving the external carotid arteries, especially the temporal artery; occurs in elderly persons and may be manifested by constitutional symptoms, particularly severe headache, and sometimes sudden unilateral blindness; shares many of the symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica.
Source - Diseases Database
- Temporal arteritis: inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment.
Source - WordNet 2.1
Temporal arteritis is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Temporal arteritis, or a subtype of Temporal arteritis,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Temporal arteritis as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Temporal arteritis: Introduction
Types of Temporal arteritis:
Broader types of Temporal arteritis:
How many people get Temporal arteritis?
Prevalance of Temporal arteritis: 200 per 100,000 people over 50.
Prevalance Rate of Temporal arteritis: approx 1 in 500 or 0.20% or 544,000 people in USA [about data]
Prevalance of Temporal arteritis:
An estimated 200 per 100,000 people over the age
of 50 develop giant cell arteritis. (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: NIAMS)
Who gets Temporal arteritis?
Patient Profile for Temporal arteritis: Mainly in people over 50.
Profile for Temporal arteritis: White women over the age of 50 are most at risk of
developing polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Women are
twice as likely as men to develop the conditions. Both conditions almost
exclusively affect people over the age of 50. The average age at onset
is 70 years. (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: NIAMS)
Gender Profile for Temporal arteritis: Women twice as likely as men.
Gender Ratio for Temporal arteritis: female:male 2:1
Racial predominance for Temporal arteritis:
whites more prone than blacks or ethnic groups
How serious is Temporal arteritis?
Complications of Temporal arteritis:
see complications of Temporal arteritis
Prognosis of Temporal arteritis:
The prognosis for individuals with
temporal arteritis is generally good. With treatment, most individuals
achieve complete remission, however vision loss may be irreversible.
(Source: excerpt from NINDS Vasculitis including Temporal Arteritis Information Page: NINDS)
...
Most people with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell
arteritis lead productive, active lives. The duration of drug treatment
differs by patient. Once treatment is discontinued, polymyalgia may
recur; but once again, symptoms respond rapidly to prednisone. When
properly treated, giant cell arteritis rarely recurs. (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis: NIAMS)
What causes Temporal arteritis?
Causes of Temporal arteritis: see causes of Temporal arteritis
What are the symptoms of Temporal arteritis?
Symptoms of Temporal arteritis:
see symptoms of Temporal arteritis
Complications of Temporal arteritis:
see complications of Temporal arteritis
Onset of Temporal arteritis: 50-90 years of age
Duration of Temporal arteritis: Typically resolves within 1 or 2 years with treatment.
Can anyone else get Temporal arteritis?
Inheritance:
see inheritance of Temporal arteritis
Temporal arteritis: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Temporal arteritis.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Temporal arteritis.
How is it treated?
Treatments for Temporal arteritis:
see treatments for Temporal arteritis
Research for Temporal arteritis:
see research for Temporal arteritis
Organs Affected by Temporal arteritis:
Organs and body systems related to Temporal arteritis include:
Name and Aliases of Temporal arteritis
Main name of condition: Temporal arteritis
Class of Condition for Temporal arteritis: autoimmune possibly
Other names or spellings for Temporal arteritis:
cranial arteritis, giant cell arteritis, granulomatous arteritis, Horton-Gilmour syndrome, GCA, Polymyalgia rheumatica, PMR
Giant cell arteritis, Horton-Magath-Brown syndrome
Source - Diseases Database
Cranial arteritis, GCA, Giant cell arteritis, PMR, Polymyalgia rheumatica, GCA, Giant cell arteritis, PMR, Polymyalgia rheumatica, PMR, Polymyalgia rheumatica, Cranial arteritis, GCA
Source - Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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