Prevention of Typhoid fever
Prevention of Typhoid fever:
Methods of prevention of Typhoid fever mentioned in various sources
includes those listed below.
This prevention information is gathered from various sources,
and may be inaccurate or incomplete.
None of these methods guarantee prevention of Typhoid fever.
Medications used to prevent Typhoid fever:
Some of the different medications in the possible prevention of Typhoid fever include:
- Salmonella typhi Vi Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine
- Typherix
- Typhoid Vaccine
- Vivotif Berna
- Typhim Vi
Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any treatment
or change in treatment plans.
Typhoid fever Prevention: Book Excerpts
Clinical Trials for Typhoid fever
Some of the clinical trials for Typhoid fever include:
Treatments for Typhoid fever
Treatments to consider for Typhoid fever may include:
Prevention of Typhoid fever:
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD (Excerpt)
Typhoid fever can be prevented and can usually be treated with
antibiotics. If you are planning to travel outside the United
States, you should know about typhoid fever and what steps you
can take to protect yourself. (Source: excerpt from Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD)
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD (Excerpt)
Two basic actions can protect you from typhoid fever:
1. Avoid risky foods and drinks.
2. Get vaccinated against typhoid fever.
It may surprise you, but watching what you eat and drink when
you travel is as important as being vaccinated. This is because
the vaccines are not completely effective. Avoiding risky foods
will also help protect you from other illnesses, including travelers'
diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and hepatitis A. (Source: excerpt from Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD)
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD (Excerpt)
"Boil
it, cook it, peel it, or forget it"
- If you drink water, buy it bottled or bring it to a rolling
boil for 1 minute before you drink it. Bottled carbonated water
is safer than uncarbonated water.
- Ask for drinks without ice unless the ice is made from bottled
or boiled water. Avoid popsicles and flavored ices that may
have been made with contaminated water.
- Eat foods that have been thoroughly cooked and that are still
hot and steaming.
- Avoid raw vegetables and fruits that cannot be peeled. Vegetables
like lettuce are easily contaminated and are very hard to wash
well.
- When you eat raw fruit or vegetables that can be peeled, peel
them yourself. (Wash your hands with soap first.) Do not eat
the peelings.
- Avoid foods and beverages from street vendors. It is difficult
for food to be kept clean on the street, and many travelers
get sick from food bought from street vendors.
(Source: excerpt from
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD)
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD (Excerpt)
Getting
vaccinated
If you are traveling to a country where typhoid is common, you
should consider being vaccinated against typhoid. Visit a doctor
or travel clinic to discuss your vaccination options.
Remember that you will need to complete your vaccination at least
1 week before you travel so that the vaccine has time to take
effect. Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness after several years;
if you were vaccinated in the past, check with your doctor to
see if it is time for a booster vaccination. Taking antibiotics
will not prevent typhoid fever; they only help treat it.
The chart below provides basic information on typhoid vaccines
that are available in the United States.
| Vaccine Name |
How given |
Number of doses necessary |
Time between doses |
Total time needed to
set aside for vaccination |
Minimum age for vaccination |
Booster needed every... |
| Ty21a (Vivotif Berna, Swiss Serum and Vaccine
Institute) |
1 capsule by mouth |
4 |
2 days |
2 weeks |
6 years |
5 years |
| ViCPS (Typhim Vi, Pasteur Merieux) |
Injection |
1 |
N/A |
1 week |
2 years |
2 years |
The parenteral heat-phenol-inactivated vaccine (manufactured by
Wyeth-Ayerst) has been discontinued. (Source: excerpt from
Typhoid Fever (General): DBMD)
Typhoid fever Treatment: Book Excerpts
Prevention Claims: Typhoid fever
Information on prevention of Typhoid fever comes from many sources.
There are some sources that claim preventive benefits
for many different diseases for various products.
We may present such information
in the hope that it may be useful,
however, in some cases claims of Typhoid fever prevention may be
dubious, invalid, or not recognized in mainstream medicine.
Please discuss any treatment, discontinuation of treatment,
or change of treatment plans with your doctor
or professional medical specialist.
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