Following is a list of causes or underlying conditions (see also Misdiagnosis of underlying causes of Vaginismus) that could possibly cause Vaginismus includes:
As with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. Further relevant information on causes of Vaginismus may be found in:
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the causes of Vaginismus.
Vaginismus may be physical or psychological in origin. It may occur spontaneously as a protective reflex to pain or result from organic causes, such as hymenal abnormalities, genital herpes, obstetric trauma, and atrophic vaginitis.
Psychological causes may include:
❑ childhood and adolescent exposure to rigid, punitive, and guilt-ridden attitudes toward sex
❑ fears resulting from painful or traumatic sexual experiences, such as incest or rape
❑ early traumatic experience with pelvic examinations
❑ fear of pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease, or cancer.
Vaginismus is uncommon, affecting less than 2% of women in the United States.
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
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