Online Medical Books for Williams Syndrome
Read Book Excerpts about Williams Syndrome
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE!
Free online access (without registration) to excerpts of published medical
book chapters related to Williams Syndrome
are available from the following published medical books
for more detailed information about Williams Syndrome.
Medical Books Excerpts
- Hypercalcemia
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
- [ read ]
Medical Book Chapters Online
Here are chapters about Williams Syndrome from the online medical books listed above:
...
Is the PTH assay increased? This would point to a parathyroid tumor or hyperplasia and ectopic PTH secretion.
Is the alkaline phosphatase elevated? Hypercalcemia and an increased alkaline phosphatase ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP
... READ EXCERPTS »
...
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, with 99% stored in bone. Calcium in the plasma is either protein-bound (mostly to albumin) or is ionized and readily available for use. Serum calcium is regulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH) and vitamin D metabolites (1,25... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment
... READ EXCERPTS »
...
Hypercalcemia is defined as total calcium >10.5 mg/dL. Hypercalcemia occurs when the resorption rate of bone mineral or the absorption of intestinal calcium exceeds the renal excretory capacity for calcium or when there is increased renal tubular absorption of... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment
... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hypercalcemia, may result from disorders of calcium storage, intake, regulation, and transport.
HYPERCALCEMIA
Storage
Storage of calcium is in the bone.
... READ EXCERPTS »
... Hemoconcentration (increased serum albumin)*
Hyperparathyroidism
Primary
Parathyroid adenoma
Parathyroid hyperplasia
... READ EXCERPTS »
... Calcium plays an indispensable role in cell permeability, bone and teeth formation, blood coagulation, transmission of nerve impulses, and normal muscle contraction. Nearly all (99%) of the body’s calcium is found in the bones. The remaining 1% exists in the blood,... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures
... READ EXCERPTS »
... M. Gina Glazier and Judith A. Fisher
The normal concentration of calcium in the extracellular fluid is 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl. Symptoms usually occur when the calcium level rises to 12.5 mg/dl or above. Serum calcium levels between 10.5 and 12 mg/dl are usually... Approach ... Pictures
... READ EXCERPTS »
... Calcium plays an indispensable role in cell permeability, formation of bones and teeth, blood coagulation, transmission of nerve impulses, and normal muscle contraction. Nearly all (99%) of the body’s calcium is found in the bones. The... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures
... READ EXCERPTS »
...
Hypercalcemia may result from disorders of calcium storage, intake,
regulation, and transport.
Storage.
Storage of calcium is in the bone. It follows that
diseases that invade the bone will cause excessive release of... Pictures
... READ EXCERPTS »
Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
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