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Diseases » Wilms' tumor » Treatments
 

Treatments for Wilms' tumor

Treatments for Wilms' tumor

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Wilms' tumor includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.

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Wilms' tumor: Research Doctors & Specialists

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Drugs and Medications used to treat Wilms' tumor:

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Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Wilms' tumor include:

Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Wilms' tumor

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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Wilms' tumor

Treatments of Wilms' tumor: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the treatments of Wilms' tumor.

Hearing Loss – Congenital: Treatment
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

  • Identify children with hearing loss early
    • Treat medically treatable cause, if any
      –Syphilis (steroids and penicillin), Lyme disease, toxoplasmosis, hypercholesterolemia
  • Intravenous gancyclovir for congenital CMV
  • Habilitate by age 6 months if possible
    –Amplification
    –Bone-anchored hearing aids
    –Tympanostomy tube placement
    –Middle ear reconstruction
    –Perilymphatic fistula closure
    –Cochlear implant (after age 12 months)
  • Periodic follow-up necessary
    –Ensure auditory habilitation is working
    –Check for hearing loss progression
>

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007

Kidney cancer: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Radical nephrectomy, with or without regional lymph node dissection, offers the only chance of cure. Because the disease is radiation resistant, radiation is used only if the cancer spreads to the perinephric region or the lymph nodes or if the primary tumor or metastatic sites can't be fully excised. In these cases, high radiation doses are used.

Chemotherapy has been only erratically effective against kidney cancer. Fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, vinblastine, vincristine, cisplatin, tamoxifen, teniposide, interferons, and hormones such as medroxyprogesterone and testosterone have been used, usually with poor results. Biotherapy (interferon and interleukins), commonly used in advanced disease, has produced few durable remissions.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Kidney cancer: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Radical nephrectomy, with or without regional lymph node dissection, offers the only chance of cure. Because the disease is radiation-resistant, radiation is used only if the cancer spreads to the perinephric region or the lymph nodes or if the primary tumor or metastatic sites can’t be fully excised. In such cases, high doses of radiation are used.

Chemotherapy has been only erratically effective against kidney cancer and includes various drugs. Interferons and hormones, such as medroxyprogesterone and testosterone, have also been used. Biotherapy (lymphokine-activated killer cells with recombinant interleukin-2) shows promise, but causes adverse reactions. Interferon is somewhat effective in advanced disease. Hormone therapy may be tried in advanced cases.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Congenital Infections: Management
(Pediatric Infectious Disease)

Patients with congenital CMV infection are at risk for a variety of disabilities, including developmental delay and hearing loss. Symptomatic children are considered to have the highest risk for long-term abnormalities, although recent longitudinal studies have found predicting disability difficult. It is known that the major disability in asymptomatic congenital CMV infection is sensorineural hearing loss. This hearing loss may be progressive in affected infants. After a diagnosis of congenital CMV is made, routine assessments should be instituted. It has been recommended that a careful ophthalmology exam be performed at 12 months, 3 years, and at entrance to preschool. Audiology examinations should be done every 3 months until 3 years of age and then annually.

No definitive protocols exist for the treatment of congenital CMV infection. Clinical trials are in progress; a recent randomized clinical trial comparing outcomes in symptomatic infants given the antiviral agent ganciclovir with those in patients receiving no treatment suggested that there may be a benefit from treatment, the greatest benefit in treated children being a reduction in hearing loss. In early protocols of treatment of CMV, symptomatic infants were administered intravenous ganciclovir for 6 weeks; later studies extended treatment of affected infants with intravenous and then oral ganciclovir for up to 1 year. Currently, it is not recommended that asymptomatic infants found to be congenitally infected receive ganciclovir. These children should be followed carefully for the development of sensorineural hearing loss. Neonates with life-threatening symptomatic disease, including intractable thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, or hepatic failure, are candidates for antiviral therapy. It is my experience and the experience of investigators nationally that therapy can be very beneficial in these cases.

Complications of ganciclovir include difficulties in maintaining intravenous access and neutropenia. There will likely be continued efforts to identify precisely and treat those infants likely to have long-term sequelae from congenital CMV infection and those most likely to benefit from therapy.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Pediatric Infectious Disease, 2004



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